{"id":340,"date":"2022-10-12T14:49:08","date_gmt":"2022-10-12T14:49:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mycotrop.com\/blog\/?p=332"},"modified":"2022-10-12T14:59:42","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T14:59:42","slug":"11-odd-facts-about-paddos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mycotrop.com\/blog\/nl\/11-odd-facts-about-paddos\/","title":{"rendered":"11 vreemde feiten over paddo&#39;s"},"content":{"rendered":"<header style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', Arial, sans-serif margin: 30px 1.5em 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: normal font-variant-ligatures: normal font-variant-caps: normal font-variant-numeric: inherit font-variant-east-asian: inherit font-weight: 400 font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block overflow: visible color: #333333 letter-spacing: normal orphans: 2 text-align: start text-indent: 0px text-transform: none white-space: normal widows: 2 word-spacing: 0px -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px background-color: #ffffff text-decoration-thickness: initial text-decoration-style: initial text-decoration-color: initial;\">\n<h1 style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 0.5rem padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: 600 font-stretch: inherit line-height: 34px font-size: 28px vertical-align: baseline;\">11 vreemde details over paddo&#8217;s<\/h1>\n<div class=\"byline-social\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline;\"><\/div>\n<\/header>\n<section class=\"content-wrapper\" style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans', Arial, sans-serif margin: 0px 1.5em padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: normal font-variant-ligatures: normal font-variant-caps: normal font-variant-numeric: inherit font-variant-east-asian: inherit font-weight: 400 font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block overflow: visible color: #333333 letter-spacing: normal orphans: 2 text-align: start text-indent: 0px text-transform: none white-space: normal widows: 2 word-spacing: 0px -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px background-color: #ffffff text-decoration-thickness: initial text-decoration-style: initial text-decoration-color: initial;\">\n<div class=\"box less-space hero-image-wrapper\" style=\"font-family: inherit padding: 0px border: 0px none font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: table float: left clear: both width: 602px height: 507px margin: 0px 0px 30px 0px;\">\n<div style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline position: relative width: 602px;\">\n<div class=\"hero-image-padding-wrap padding-on\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px auto padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px;\">\n<div class=\"hero-image-padding\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px auto padding: 451.5px 0px 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 0 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px position: relative height: 0px;\"><picture style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans';\"><source class=\" block-image-ads hero-image\" style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans' width: 100%;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/mKq9GTpMpBNVsAmAMrxjxB-320-80.jpeg.webp 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/mKq9GTpMpBNVsAmAMrxjxB-480-80.jpeg.webp 480w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/mKq9GTpMpBNVsAmAMrxjxB-650-80.jpeg.webp 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/mKq9GTpMpBNVsAmAMrxjxB-970-80.jpeg.webp 970w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/mKq9GTpMpBNVsAmAMrxjxB-1024-80.jpeg.webp 1024w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/mKq9GTpMpBNVsAmAMrxjxB.jpeg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/mKq9GTpMpBNVsAmAMrxjxB.jpeg\"><source class=\" block-image-ads hero-image\" style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans' width: 100%;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/mKq9GTpMpBNVsAmAMrxjxB-320-80.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/mKq9GTpMpBNVsAmAMrxjxB-480-80.jpeg 480w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/mKq9GTpMpBNVsAmAMrxjxB-650-80.jpeg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/mKq9GTpMpBNVsAmAMrxjxB-970-80.jpeg 970w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/mKq9GTpMpBNVsAmAMrxjxB-1024-80.jpeg 1024w\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/mKq9GTpMpBNVsAmAMrxjxB.jpeg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/mKq9GTpMpBNVsAmAMrxjxB.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" block-image-ads hero-image\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 15px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block width: 602px position: absolute top: 0px left: 0px height: 451.5px object-fit: contain;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/mKq9GTpMpBNVsAmAMrxjxB-320-80.jpeg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/mKq9GTpMpBNVsAmAMrxjxB-320-80.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/mKq9GTpMpBNVsAmAMrxjxB-480-80.jpeg 480w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/mKq9GTpMpBNVsAmAMrxjxB-650-80.jpeg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/mKq9GTpMpBNVsAmAMrxjxB-970-80.jpeg 970w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/mKq9GTpMpBNVsAmAMrxjxB-1024-80.jpeg 1024w\" alt=\"Psilocybine komt voor in paddenstoelen zoals Psilocybe mexicana.\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/mKq9GTpMpBNVsAmAMrxjxB.jpeg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/mKq9GTpMpBNVsAmAMrxjxB.jpeg\"><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"caption-text\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 16px font-size: 12px vertical-align: baseline color: #333333;\">Psilocybe mexicana, de paddenstoel die psilocybine aanvankelijk werd ge\u00ebxtraheerd.<\/span>&nbsp;<span class=\"credit\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 16px font-size: 12px vertical-align: baseline color: #333333 word-break: break-word;\">(Afbeelding: Cactu, Wikipedia)<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"pages-wrapper\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 36px 0px 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: 300 font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline position: relative clear: none z-index: 10000 float: none overflow: hidden display: block;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"left-rail-area\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block visibility: hidden position: fixed top: 0px left: 0px z-index: 100000 overflow: auto width: 135px height: 200vh background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"article-body\" class=\"text-copy bodyCopy auto\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 40px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline clear: both position: relative word-break: break-word;\">\n<div style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline;\"><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"introduction\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 0.7em padding: 10px 0px 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: bold font-stretch: inherit line-height: 30px font-size: 24px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px height: auto color: #333333;\">Inleiding<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"pull-\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 15px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block;\" data-bordeaux-image-check=\"\">\n<div class=\"image-full-width-wrapper\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px auto 10px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px;\">\n<div class=\"image-widthsetter\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px auto padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px max-width: 1500px;\">\n<p class=\"vanilla-image-block\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 361.188px 0px 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 0 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block position: relative height: 0px width: 602px;\"><picture style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans';\"><source class=\"pull- lazy-image-van optional-image\" style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/xZv5zx6KHWv9Srh3UkESNX-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/xZv5zx6KHWv9Srh3UkESNX-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/xZv5zx6KHWv9Srh3UkESNX-970-80.jpg.webp 970w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/xZv5zx6KHWv9Srh3UkESNX-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/xZv5zx6KHWv9Srh3UkESNX-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/xZv5zx6KHWv9Srh3UkESNX-970-80.jpg.webp 970w\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/xZv5zx6KHWv9Srh3UkESNX.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/xZv5zx6KHWv9Srh3UkESNX.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\"><source class=\"pull- lazy-image-van optional-image\" style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/xZv5zx6KHWv9Srh3UkESNX-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/xZv5zx6KHWv9Srh3UkESNX-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/xZv5zx6KHWv9Srh3UkESNX-970-80.jpg 970w\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/xZv5zx6KHWv9Srh3UkESNX-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/xZv5zx6KHWv9Srh3UkESNX-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/xZv5zx6KHWv9Srh3UkESNX-970-80.jpg 970w\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/xZv5zx6KHWv9Srh3UkESNX.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/xZv5zx6KHWv9Srh3UkESNX.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pull- lazy-image-van optional-image loaded\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block top: 0px left: 0px position: absolute height: 361.188px width: 602px background-color: unset object-fit: contain;\" src=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/xZv5zx6KHWv9Srh3UkESNX-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/xZv5zx6KHWv9Srh3UkESNX-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/xZv5zx6KHWv9Srh3UkESNX-970-80.jpg 970w\" alt=\"Psilocybe mexicana, een paddo.\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/xZv5zx6KHWv9Srh3UkESNX-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/xZv5zx6KHWv9Srh3UkESNX-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/xZv5zx6KHWv9Srh3UkESNX-970-80.jpg 970w\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/xZv5zx6KHWv9Srh3UkESNX.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/xZv5zx6KHWv9Srh3UkESNX.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\"><\/picture><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"pull-\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 16px font-size: 13px vertical-align: baseline display: inline-block width: 602px color: #cccccc;\"><span class=\"credit\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 16px font-size: 12px vertical-align: baseline color: #333333 word-break: break-word display: inline-block;\">(Afbeelding: AGCuesta \/ Shutterstock)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 1em padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 1.5 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px height: auto;\">In eerste instantie ziet <em>Psilocybe cubensis<\/em> er niet bijzonder magisch uit. Eigenlijk betekent de wetenschappelijke naam van de kleine bruin-wit gekleurde paddenstoel ruwweg &#8216;kale geest&#8217;, geschikt voor het nogal zachtaardige uiterlijk van de schimmel. Maar mensen die een portie <em>P. cubensis <\/em>hebben ingenomen, drukken uit dat het iemands wereld verandert.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 1em padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 1.5 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px height: auto;\">De paddenstoel is een van de meer dan 100 soorten die verbindingen bevatten die bekend staan als psilocybine en psilocine, die psychoactief zijn en hallucinaties, opwinding samen met andere trippy tekenen en symptomen veroorzaken. Deze &#8220;paddo&#8217;s&#8221; zijn langdurig gebruikt in Midden-Amerikaanse religieuze evenementen en zijn daarom nu een deel van de ondergrondse gemeenschap in drugs binnen de VS. s . Staten en veel andere landen, waar ze worden beschouwd als een gereguleerde stof.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"hawk-placeholder\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block --trd-blue: #2f6e91 width: 602px letter-spacing: normal position: relative --black: #000 --white: #fff --yellow: #ffd800 --green: #3c8d0d --orange: #ff6f28 --red: red --pink: #e6248a --light-blue: #97edfc --mid-grey: #333 --light-grey: #eaeaea --grey: #adadad --dark-grey: #545454 --light-mid-grey: #ccc --prime-blue: #00aeef --prime-green: #eaf7e9 --lighter-mid-grey: #ebebeb --game-platform-grey: #dbddde --amazon-orange: #ffce00 --amazon-prime-day-blue: #70b7d9 --error-red: #f33f3f --playstation-blue: #003791 --playstation-white: #fff --xbox-green: #107c10 --nintendo-red: #e60012 --trd-pink: #e6248a --trd-light-pink: #ea489d --trd-grey: #ededed --trd-dark-grey: #333 --trd-dark-blue: #315062 --rose-gold: #b76e79 --pc-orange: #ff8201 --site-color: #5aaf0b --site-color-hover: var(--site-color) --heading-color: #2f6e91 --tab-color: var(--trd-blue) --cc-border-color: var(--light-mid-grey) --cc-filters-title-color: var(--black) --expanded-row-color: var(--trd-blue) --expanded-row-box-shadow: 4px 4px 20px var(--expanded-row-color) --toggle-color: var(--trd-blue) --toggle-switch-color: var(--trd-blue) --postcode-entry-button-color: var(--site-color) --comparison-load-more-background-color: #262626 --tv-channels-display-label-color: #696969 --index-color: #999 --editors-pick-background-color: #ededed --editors-pick-promo-color: var(--trd-blue) --editors-pick-promo-rgba-color: rgba(47,110,145,0.3) --editors-pick-voucher-background-color: #e6248a --filter-border-color: #c1c1c1 --filter-hover-border-color: #535353 --filter-selected-hover-border-color: #666 --countdown-in-progress-color: var(--trd-pink) --rows-background-color: var(--white) --hawk-footer-background: var(--trd-grey) --hawk-footer-game-platform-border: solid 1px var(--game-platform-grey) --hover-panel-color: orange --description-hover-background: #cac7c7 --display-price-code-color: var(--site-color) --site-logo-width: 100% --site-logo-max-width: none --site-logo-max-height: none --hawk-tab-text-color: #666 --hawk-tab-background: #d6d6d6 --review-background: var(--trd-grey) --review-rows-background: var(--white) --review-peacock-background: var(--white) --product-label-background: var(--light-grey) --product-label-text-color: var(--black) --seasonal-event-grey: #797979 --seasonal-event-dark-grey: #313131 --seasonal-event-merchants-background: var(--white) --game-platform-background: transparent --price-widget-padding: 0 0 0.8em 0 --price-widget-padding-mobile: 0 0 0.8em 0 --price-widget-border-bottom: none --was-price-text-color: #848484 --was-price-promo-color: #be0707 --was-price-light-promo-color: #ededed --was-price-light-promo-text-color: #be0707 --dotw-header-border-top: 1px solid #ddd --dotw-header-border-bottom: 4px solid #006ea9 --dotw-toggle-background-color: #1b1b1b --dotw-search-input-border-color: #ddd --dotw-header-background: transparent --dotw-header-text-color: var(--black) --user-input-color: #c1c1c1 --user-input-hover-color: #535353 --user-input-input-background: #f2f2f2 --user-input-input-error-color: #838383 --radio-button-color: #c1c1c1 --checkbox-color: #c1c1c1 --range-filter-shadow-color: #a9a9a9 --range-filter-background-color: var(--site-color) --pre-order-promise-color: #aaa --merchant-link-mona-background-color: var(--site-color) --merchant-link-mona-text-color: inherit --mona-site-font-family: inherit --mona-site-text-color: inherit --mona-widget-extra-background: #a5a5a5 --mona-widget-extra-backgound-hover: #a5a5a5 --shop-filter-button-background-color: var(--trd-blue) --shop-filter-button-text-color: var(--white) --pagination-button-selected-background-color: var(--trd-blue) --deal-widget-border-color: #ddd --deal-hero-promo-background: #e6248a --deal-hero-promo-color: #fff --deal-hero-promo-background-progressive: transparent --deal-hero-promo-color-progressive: #d21f26;\" data-render-type=\"fte\" data-skip=\"dealsy\" data-widget-type=\"seasonal\"><\/aside>\n<p style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 1em padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 1.5 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px height: auto;\">Dus hoe kan een bescheiden paddenstoel de geest zo volledig op zijn kop zetten? Lees verder voor die vreemde strategie\u00ebn van &#8216;paddo&#8217;s.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"mushrooms-hyperconnect-the-brain\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 0.7em padding: 10px 0px 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: bold font-stretch: inherit line-height: 30px font-size: 24px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px height: auto color: #333333;\">Paddenstoelen hyper verbinden de geest<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"pull-\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 15px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block;\" data-bordeaux-image-check=\"\">\n<div class=\"image-full-width-wrapper\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px auto 10px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px;\">\n<div class=\"image-widthsetter\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px auto padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px max-width: 1200px;\">\n<p class=\"vanilla-image-block\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 451.5px 0px 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 0 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block position: relative height: 0px width: 602px;\"><picture style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans';\"><source class=\"pull- lazy-image-van optional-image\" style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ry5Xvx3DJk37y55U4UqXkT-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ry5Xvx3DJk37y55U4UqXkT-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ry5Xvx3DJk37y55U4UqXkT-970-80.jpg.webp 970w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ry5Xvx3DJk37y55U4UqXkT-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ry5Xvx3DJk37y55U4UqXkT-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ry5Xvx3DJk37y55U4UqXkT-970-80.jpg.webp 970w\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ry5Xvx3DJk37y55U4UqXkT.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ry5Xvx3DJk37y55U4UqXkT.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\"><source class=\"pull- lazy-image-van optional-image\" style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ry5Xvx3DJk37y55U4UqXkT-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ry5Xvx3DJk37y55U4UqXkT-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ry5Xvx3DJk37y55U4UqXkT-970-80.jpg 970w\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ry5Xvx3DJk37y55U4UqXkT-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ry5Xvx3DJk37y55U4UqXkT-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ry5Xvx3DJk37y55U4UqXkT-970-80.jpg 970w\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ry5Xvx3DJk37y55U4UqXkT.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ry5Xvx3DJk37y55U4UqXkT.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pull- lazy-image-van optional-image loaded\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block top: 0px left: 0px position: absolute height: 451.5px width: 602px background-color: unset object-fit: contain;\" src=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ry5Xvx3DJk37y55U4UqXkT-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ry5Xvx3DJk37y55U4UqXkT-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ry5Xvx3DJk37y55U4UqXkT-970-80.jpg 970w\" alt=\"Paddenstoelen hyperconnecteren de hersenen.\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ry5Xvx3DJk37y55U4UqXkT-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ry5Xvx3DJk37y55U4UqXkT-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ry5Xvx3DJk37y55U4UqXkT-970-80.jpg 970w\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ry5Xvx3DJk37y55U4UqXkT.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ry5Xvx3DJk37y55U4UqXkT.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\"><\/picture><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figcaption class=\"pull-\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 16px font-size: 13px vertical-align: baseline display: inline-block width: 602px color: #cccccc;\"><span class=\"credit\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 16px font-size: 12px vertical-align: baseline color: #333333 word-break: break-word display: inline-block;\">(Afbeelding: Magic Mine \/ Shutterstock)<\/span><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 1em padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 1.5 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px height: auto;\">De verbindingen in psilocybine paddenstoelen kunnen gebruikers een &#8220;geest-smeltend&#8221; gevoel geven, maar het medicijn doet nogal tegendraads &#8211; psilocybine verbetert echt de connectiviteit van de hersenen, gebaseerd op een studie van oktober 2014. Onderzoekers van King&#8217;s College London vroegen 15 vrijwilligers om hersencontroles uit te voeren met een functionele magnetische resonantie beeldvorming (fMRI) machine. Ze bereikten het een keer na het innemen van een portie paddo&#8217;s en toen ze voor een placebo waren gegaan. De resulterende hersenconnectiviteitskaarten toonden aan dat, terwijl ze bedwelmd zijn door het medicijn, de geest activiteit synchroniseert tussen gebieden die normaal niet zullen linken. Deze verandering in activiteit zou de dromerige toestand kunnen verklaren die &#8216;paddogebruikers melden te ervaren na het gebruik van het medicijn&#8217;, verklaarden ze.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"they-can-slow-brain-activity\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 0.7em padding: 10px 0px 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: bold font-stretch: inherit line-height: 30px font-size: 24px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px height: auto color: #333333;\">Ze zijn in staat om hersenactiviteit te vertragen<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"pull-\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 15px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block;\" data-bordeaux-image-check=\"\">\n<div class=\"image-full-width-wrapper\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px auto 10px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px;\">\n<div class=\"image-widthsetter\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px auto padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px max-width: 1200px;\">\n<p class=\"vanilla-image-block\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 451.5px 0px 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 0 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block position: relative height: 0px width: 602px;\"><picture style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans';\"><source class=\"pull- lazy-image-van optional-image\" style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/R4d3tAMk8oUEY9Q4VWFtci-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/R4d3tAMk8oUEY9Q4VWFtci-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/R4d3tAMk8oUEY9Q4VWFtci-970-80.jpg.webp 970w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/R4d3tAMk8oUEY9Q4VWFtci-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/R4d3tAMk8oUEY9Q4VWFtci-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/R4d3tAMk8oUEY9Q4VWFtci-970-80.jpg.webp 970w\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/R4d3tAMk8oUEY9Q4VWFtci.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/R4d3tAMk8oUEY9Q4VWFtci.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\"><source class=\"pull- lazy-image-van optional-image\" style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/R4d3tAMk8oUEY9Q4VWFtci-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/R4d3tAMk8oUEY9Q4VWFtci-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/R4d3tAMk8oUEY9Q4VWFtci-970-80.jpg 970w\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/R4d3tAMk8oUEY9Q4VWFtci-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/R4d3tAMk8oUEY9Q4VWFtci-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/R4d3tAMk8oUEY9Q4VWFtci-970-80.jpg 970w\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/R4d3tAMk8oUEY9Q4VWFtci.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/R4d3tAMk8oUEY9Q4VWFtci.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pull- lazy-image-van optional-image loaded\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block top: 0px left: 0px position: absolute height: 451.5px width: 602px background-color: unset object-fit: contain;\" src=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/R4d3tAMk8oUEY9Q4VWFtci-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/R4d3tAMk8oUEY9Q4VWFtci-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/R4d3tAMk8oUEY9Q4VWFtci-970-80.jpg 970w\" alt=\"beeld van de thalamus van de hersenen.\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/R4d3tAMk8oUEY9Q4VWFtci-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/R4d3tAMk8oUEY9Q4VWFtci-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/R4d3tAMk8oUEY9Q4VWFtci-970-80.jpg 970w\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/R4d3tAMk8oUEY9Q4VWFtci.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/R4d3tAMk8oUEY9Q4VWFtci.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\"><\/picture><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figcaption class=\"pull-\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 16px font-size: 13px vertical-align: baseline display: inline-block width: 602px color: #cccccc;\"><span class=\"credit\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 16px font-size: 12px vertical-align: baseline color: #333333 word-break: break-word display: inline-block;\">(Afbeelding tegoed: Shutterstock)<\/span><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 1em padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 1.5 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px height: auto;\">&#8216;Paddo&#8217;s werken op andere vreemde manieren op de geest. Psilocybine functioneert door zich te binden aan receptoren voor die natuurlijke chemische serotonine. Hoewel het niet duidelijk is hoe deze binding de geest be\u00efnvloedt, heeft onderzoek ontdekt dat het medicijn naast verhoogde synchroniciteit ook andere hersencommunicatiegerelateerde effecten heeft.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 1em padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 1.5 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px height: auto;\">In een enkele studie onthulde hersenbeeldvorming van vrijwilligers die psilocybine nodig hadden verminderde activiteit in gebieden voor informatieoverdracht zoals de thalamus, een structuur diep in het centrum van de geest. Het vertragen van het spel in gebieden zoals de thalamus kan informatie vrijer door de hersenen laten bezoeken, omdat die regio echt een poortwachter is die altijd verbindingen beperkt, gebaseerd op de onderzoekers van Imperial College London.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"magic-mushrooms-go-way-back\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 0.7em padding: 10px 0px 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: bold font-stretch: inherit line-height: 30px font-size: 24px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px height: auto color: #333333;\">Paddo&#8217;s gaan lang geleden<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"pull-\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 15px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block;\" data-bordeaux-image-check=\"\">\n<div class=\"image-full-width-wrapper\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px auto 10px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px;\">\n<div class=\"image-widthsetter\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px auto padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px max-width: 1200px;\">\n<p class=\"vanilla-image-block\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 451.5px 0px 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 0 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block position: relative height: 0px width: 602px;\"><picture style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans';\"><source class=\"pull- lazy-image-van optional-image\" style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Bn92fbMPjthx4XiTjSQXDo-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Bn92fbMPjthx4XiTjSQXDo-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Bn92fbMPjthx4XiTjSQXDo-970-80.jpg.webp 970w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Bn92fbMPjthx4XiTjSQXDo-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Bn92fbMPjthx4XiTjSQXDo-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Bn92fbMPjthx4XiTjSQXDo-970-80.jpg.webp 970w\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Bn92fbMPjthx4XiTjSQXDo.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Bn92fbMPjthx4XiTjSQXDo.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\"><source class=\"pull- lazy-image-van optional-image\" style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Bn92fbMPjthx4XiTjSQXDo-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Bn92fbMPjthx4XiTjSQXDo-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Bn92fbMPjthx4XiTjSQXDo-970-80.jpg 970w\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Bn92fbMPjthx4XiTjSQXDo-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Bn92fbMPjthx4XiTjSQXDo-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Bn92fbMPjthx4XiTjSQXDo-970-80.jpg 970w\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Bn92fbMPjthx4XiTjSQXDo.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Bn92fbMPjthx4XiTjSQXDo.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pull- lazy-image-van optional-image loaded\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block top: 0px left: 0px position: absolute height: 451.5px width: 602px background-color: unset object-fit: contain;\" src=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Bn92fbMPjthx4XiTjSQXDo-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Bn92fbMPjthx4XiTjSQXDo-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Bn92fbMPjthx4XiTjSQXDo-970-80.jpg 970w\" alt=\"Beroemde prehistorische rotstekeningen van Tassili N'Ajjer, Algerije.\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Bn92fbMPjthx4XiTjSQXDo-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Bn92fbMPjthx4XiTjSQXDo-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Bn92fbMPjthx4XiTjSQXDo-970-80.jpg 970w\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Bn92fbMPjthx4XiTjSQXDo.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Bn92fbMPjthx4XiTjSQXDo.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\"><\/picture><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figcaption class=\"pull-\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 16px font-size: 13px vertical-align: baseline display: inline-block width: 602px color: #cccccc;\"><span class=\"credit\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 16px font-size: 12px vertical-align: baseline color: #333333 word-break: break-word display: inline-block;\">(Afbeelding credit: Pichugin Dmitry \/ Shutterstock)<\/span><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 1em padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 1.5 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px height: auto;\">Midden-Amerikanen gebruikten psilocybine paddenstoelen voordat Europeanen rond de kusten van de Nieuwe Wereld arriveerden, de fantastische schimmels groeien goed in subtropische en tropische omgevingen. Maar hoe lang geleden struikelden mensen precies over paddo&#8217;s?<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 1em padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 1.5 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px height: auto;\">Het is geen eenvoudige vraag om op te antwoorden, maar een artikel uit 1992 in het kortstondige tijdschrift, &#8220;Integration: Journal of Mind-Moving Plants and Culture&#8221;, beweerde dat rotskunst in de Sahara die teruggaat tot 9.000 jaar paddo&#8217;s afbeeldt. De vaardigheid in kwestie toont gemaskerde figuren die paddenstoelachtige objecten vasthouden. Andere schetsen tonen paddenstoelen achter antropomorfe figuren &#8211; mogelijk een knipoog dat paddenstoelen in mest groeien. (De paddenstoelfiguren worden ook ge\u00efnterpreteerd als bloemen, pijlen of ander plantaardig materiaal, maar daarom blijft het een wijd open wonder of degenen die in de oude Sahara woonden &#8216;paddo&#8217;s&#8217; gebruikten.)<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"magic-mushrooms-explain-santa-maybe\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 0.7em padding: 10px 0px 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: bold font-stretch: inherit line-height: 30px font-size: 24px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px height: auto color: #333333;\">Paddo&#8217;s leggen de kerstman uit &#8230; misschien<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"pull-\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 15px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block;\" data-bordeaux-image-check=\"\">\n<div class=\"image-full-width-wrapper\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px auto 10px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px;\">\n<div class=\"image-widthsetter\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px auto padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px max-width: 1200px;\">\n<p class=\"vanilla-image-block\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 451.5px 0px 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 0 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block position: relative height: 0px width: 602px;\"><picture style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans';\"><source class=\"pull- lazy-image-van optional-image\" style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/wvsNE7kavyeeCJUcqYUFXo-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/wvsNE7kavyeeCJUcqYUFXo-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/wvsNE7kavyeeCJUcqYUFXo-970-80.jpg.webp 970w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/wvsNE7kavyeeCJUcqYUFXo-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/wvsNE7kavyeeCJUcqYUFXo-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/wvsNE7kavyeeCJUcqYUFXo-970-80.jpg.webp 970w\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/wvsNE7kavyeeCJUcqYUFXo.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/wvsNE7kavyeeCJUcqYUFXo.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\"><source class=\"pull- lazy-image-van optional-image\" style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/wvsNE7kavyeeCJUcqYUFXo-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/wvsNE7kavyeeCJUcqYUFXo-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/wvsNE7kavyeeCJUcqYUFXo-970-80.jpg 970w\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/wvsNE7kavyeeCJUcqYUFXo-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/wvsNE7kavyeeCJUcqYUFXo-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/wvsNE7kavyeeCJUcqYUFXo-970-80.jpg 970w\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/wvsNE7kavyeeCJUcqYUFXo.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/wvsNE7kavyeeCJUcqYUFXo.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pull- lazy-image-van optional-image loaded\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block top: 0px left: 0px position: absolute height: 451.5px width: 602px background-color: unset object-fit: contain;\" src=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/wvsNE7kavyeeCJUcqYUFXo-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/wvsNE7kavyeeCJUcqYUFXo-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/wvsNE7kavyeeCJUcqYUFXo-970-80.jpg 970w\" alt=\"Giftige paddenstoel. Twee rode Amanita Muscaria op groen mos in herfstbos. Schilderachtige herfst met Amanita Muscaria.\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/wvsNE7kavyeeCJUcqYUFXo-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/wvsNE7kavyeeCJUcqYUFXo-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/wvsNE7kavyeeCJUcqYUFXo-970-80.jpg 970w\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/wvsNE7kavyeeCJUcqYUFXo.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/wvsNE7kavyeeCJUcqYUFXo.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\"><\/picture><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figcaption class=\"pull-\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 16px font-size: 13px vertical-align: baseline display: inline-block width: 602px color: #cccccc;\"><span class=\"credit\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 16px font-size: 12px vertical-align: baseline color: #333333 word-break: break-word display: inline-block;\">(Afbeelding: Elena Masiutkina \/ Shutterstock)<\/span><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 1em padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 1.5 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px height: auto;\">Over mythe, maak je klaar voor elk minder dan onschuldig verhaal over kerstgejuich. Gebaseerd op Sierra College antropoloog John Hurry, paddo&#8217;s leggen uit waarom kinderen wachten op vliegende elf om ze cadeautjes te maken op 12 ,. 25.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 1em padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 1.5 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px height: auto;\">Hurry verklaarde dat Siberische sjamanen gewend waren om elke winter geschenken van paddo&#8217;s naar huishoudens te brengen. Rendieren waren de &#8220;geestwezens&#8221; van die sjamaan, en het innemen van paddenstoelen kon een hallucinerend stamlid ervan overtuigen dat individuele wezens konden vliegen. Bovendien ziet het rood-wit gekleurde pak van de kerstman er verdacht veel uit als de kleuren van de paddenstoelsoort <em>Amanita muscaria<\/em>, die groeit &#8211; let op &#8211; onder groenblijvende bomen. Deze soort is echter giftig voor individuen.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 1em padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 1.5 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px height: auto;\">Heb je het gevoel dat je net een slechte reis hebt gemaakt? Wees nooit bang. Niet alle antropologen worden aangeboden rond de hallucinogeen-kerstverbinding. Maar niettemin, zoals Carl Ruck, een classicus aan het Boston College, dit jaar aan WordsSideKick.com vertelde: &#8220;In eerste instantie denk je dat het absurd is, maar dat is het niet.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"39-shrooms-may-change-people-for-good\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 0.7em padding: 10px 0px 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: bold font-stretch: inherit line-height: 30px font-size: 24px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px height: auto color: #333333;\">Paddo&#8217;s kunnen mensen permanent veranderen<\/h2>\n<div class=\"mid__article\" style=\"font-family: inherit padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline margin: 0px 0px 0px !important 0px;\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"pull-\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 15px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block;\" data-bordeaux-image-check=\"\">\n<div class=\"image-full-width-wrapper\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px auto 10px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px;\">\n<div class=\"image-widthsetter\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px auto padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px max-width: 1200px;\">\n<p class=\"vanilla-image-block\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 451.5px 0px 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 0 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block position: relative height: 0px width: 602px;\"><picture style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans';\"><source class=\"pull- lazy-image-van optional-image\" style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ecjwZVfzeBB2hGvVEEeT3h-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ecjwZVfzeBB2hGvVEEeT3h-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ecjwZVfzeBB2hGvVEEeT3h-970-80.jpg.webp 970w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ecjwZVfzeBB2hGvVEEeT3h-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ecjwZVfzeBB2hGvVEEeT3h-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ecjwZVfzeBB2hGvVEEeT3h-970-80.jpg.webp 970w\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ecjwZVfzeBB2hGvVEEeT3h.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ecjwZVfzeBB2hGvVEEeT3h.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\"><source class=\"pull- lazy-image-van optional-image\" style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ecjwZVfzeBB2hGvVEEeT3h-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ecjwZVfzeBB2hGvVEEeT3h-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ecjwZVfzeBB2hGvVEEeT3h-970-80.jpg 970w\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ecjwZVfzeBB2hGvVEEeT3h-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ecjwZVfzeBB2hGvVEEeT3h-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ecjwZVfzeBB2hGvVEEeT3h-970-80.jpg 970w\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ecjwZVfzeBB2hGvVEEeT3h.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ecjwZVfzeBB2hGvVEEeT3h.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pull- lazy-image-van optional-image loaded\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block top: 0px left: 0px position: absolute height: 451.5px width: 602px background-color: unset object-fit: contain;\" src=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ecjwZVfzeBB2hGvVEEeT3h-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ecjwZVfzeBB2hGvVEEeT3h-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ecjwZVfzeBB2hGvVEEeT3h-970-80.jpg 970w\" alt=\"gelukkige vrouw buitenshuis\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ecjwZVfzeBB2hGvVEEeT3h-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ecjwZVfzeBB2hGvVEEeT3h-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ecjwZVfzeBB2hGvVEEeT3h-970-80.jpg 970w\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ecjwZVfzeBB2hGvVEEeT3h.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/ecjwZVfzeBB2hGvVEEeT3h.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\"><\/picture><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figcaption class=\"pull-\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 16px font-size: 13px vertical-align: baseline display: inline-block width: 602px color: #cccccc;\"><span class=\"credit\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 16px font-size: 12px vertical-align: baseline color: #333333 word-break: break-word display: inline-block;\">(Afbeelding: GlebStock \/ Shutterstock)<\/span><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 1em padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 1.5 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px height: auto;\">Psychologen stellen dat een paar dingen iemands persoonlijkheid echt kunnen veranderen in hun volwassen jaren, maar paddo&#8217;s zijn over het algemeen een van de individuele dingen.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 1em padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 1.5 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px height: auto;\">Een studie uit 2011 ontdekte dat mensen na \u00e9\u00e9n dosis psilocybine niet minder dan 14 weken meer beschikbaar werden voor nieuwe ontmoetingen, een schokkend stabiele verandering. Individuen met open persoonlijkheden zijn over het algemeen creatiever en veel dankbaarder voor kunst, plus ze waarderen nieuwigheid en emotie.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 1em padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 1.5 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px height: auto;\">De reden achter de modificatie lijkt psilocybine&#8217;s effecten op gevoelens te worden. Mensen beschrijven paddenstoelreizen als zeer diepgaande ontmoetingen en rapporteren gevoelens van plezier en verbondenheid met andere mensen en de hele wereld om hen heen. Deze transcendente ontmoetingen lijken te blijven hangen. (Binnen de experimenten hadden ze veel pijn nodig om ervoor te zorgen dat hun deelnemers geen &#8220;slechte reizen&#8221; ervoeren, omdat veel mensen reageren op psilocybine met paniek, braken en misselijkheid. Vrijwilligers werden veilig opgeslagen in een kamer met vredige muziek en een rustgevende omgeving.)<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"mushrooms-kill-fear\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 0.7em padding: 10px 0px 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: bold font-stretch: inherit line-height: 30px font-size: 24px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px height: auto color: #333333;\">Paddenstoelen doden angst<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"pull-\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 15px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block;\" data-bordeaux-image-check=\"\">\n<div class=\"image-full-width-wrapper\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px auto 10px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px;\">\n<div class=\"image-widthsetter\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px auto padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px max-width: 1200px;\">\n<p class=\"vanilla-image-block\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 451.5px 0px 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 0 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block position: relative height: 0px width: 602px;\"><picture style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans';\"><source class=\"pull- lazy-image-van optional-image\" style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/9GmhDpFy4JfU8Bcmuw2Yfm-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/9GmhDpFy4JfU8Bcmuw2Yfm-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/9GmhDpFy4JfU8Bcmuw2Yfm-970-80.jpg.webp 970w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/9GmhDpFy4JfU8Bcmuw2Yfm-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/9GmhDpFy4JfU8Bcmuw2Yfm-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/9GmhDpFy4JfU8Bcmuw2Yfm-970-80.jpg.webp 970w\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/9GmhDpFy4JfU8Bcmuw2Yfm.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/9GmhDpFy4JfU8Bcmuw2Yfm.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\"><source class=\"pull- lazy-image-van optional-image\" style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/9GmhDpFy4JfU8Bcmuw2Yfm-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/9GmhDpFy4JfU8Bcmuw2Yfm-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/9GmhDpFy4JfU8Bcmuw2Yfm-970-80.jpg 970w\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/9GmhDpFy4JfU8Bcmuw2Yfm-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/9GmhDpFy4JfU8Bcmuw2Yfm-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/9GmhDpFy4JfU8Bcmuw2Yfm-970-80.jpg 970w\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/9GmhDpFy4JfU8Bcmuw2Yfm.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/9GmhDpFy4JfU8Bcmuw2Yfm.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pull- lazy-image-van optional-image loaded\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block top: 0px left: 0px position: absolute height: 451.5px width: 602px background-color: unset object-fit: contain;\" src=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/9GmhDpFy4JfU8Bcmuw2Yfm-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/9GmhDpFy4JfU8Bcmuw2Yfm-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/9GmhDpFy4JfU8Bcmuw2Yfm-970-80.jpg 970w\" alt=\"Een man springt met een harnas van een klif.\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/9GmhDpFy4JfU8Bcmuw2Yfm-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/9GmhDpFy4JfU8Bcmuw2Yfm-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/9GmhDpFy4JfU8Bcmuw2Yfm-970-80.jpg 970w\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/9GmhDpFy4JfU8Bcmuw2Yfm.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/9GmhDpFy4JfU8Bcmuw2Yfm.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\"><\/picture><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figcaption class=\"pull-\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 16px font-size: 13px vertical-align: baseline display: inline-block width: 602px color: #cccccc;\"><span class=\"credit\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 16px font-size: 12px vertical-align: baseline color: #333333 word-break: break-word display: inline-block;\">(Afbeelding: Vitalii Nesterchuk \/ Shutterstock)<\/span><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 1em padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 1.5 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px height: auto;\">Nog een vreemd neveneffect van paddo&#8217;s: ze vernietigen angst. Een onderzoek uit 2013 bij knaagdieren ontdekte dat wanneer ze werden gedoseerd met psilocybine, de wezens minder geneigd werden om te bevriezen zodra ze een geluid hoorden dat ze hadden geleerd om een pijnlijke elektrische schok te hebben. Knaagdieren die niet vanwege het medicijn waren, ontspanden zich ook geleidelijk rond het geluid, maar het duurde langer.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 1em padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 1.5 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px height: auto;\">De knaagdieren kregen een minimale dosis psilocybine en ook de onderzoekers verklaarden dat ze hopen dat deze dierstudie meer aandacht inspireert voor hoe paddenstoelen kunnen worden gebruikt om psychische problemen bij mensen te behandelen. Kleine doses psilocybine kunnen bijvoorbeeld worden onderzocht in een poging om een publicatietraumatische stressstoornis te behandelen, verklaarden ze.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"they-make-their-own-wind\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 0.7em padding: 10px 0px 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: bold font-stretch: inherit line-height: 30px font-size: 24px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px height: auto color: #333333;\">Ze cre\u00ebren hun eigen wind<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"pull-\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 15px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block;\" data-bordeaux-image-check=\"\">\n<div class=\"image-full-width-wrapper\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px auto 10px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px;\">\n<div class=\"image-widthsetter\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px auto padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px max-width: 1200px;\">\n<p class=\"vanilla-image-block\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 451.5px 0px 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 0 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block position: relative height: 0px width: 602px;\"><picture style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans';\"><source class=\"pull- lazy-image-van optional-image\" style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Hm29Va4gNAfitN8boWL8oU-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Hm29Va4gNAfitN8boWL8oU-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Hm29Va4gNAfitN8boWL8oU-970-80.jpg.webp 970w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Hm29Va4gNAfitN8boWL8oU-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Hm29Va4gNAfitN8boWL8oU-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Hm29Va4gNAfitN8boWL8oU-970-80.jpg.webp 970w\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Hm29Va4gNAfitN8boWL8oU.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Hm29Va4gNAfitN8boWL8oU.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\"><source class=\"pull- lazy-image-van optional-image\" style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Hm29Va4gNAfitN8boWL8oU-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Hm29Va4gNAfitN8boWL8oU-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Hm29Va4gNAfitN8boWL8oU-970-80.jpg 970w\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Hm29Va4gNAfitN8boWL8oU-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Hm29Va4gNAfitN8boWL8oU-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Hm29Va4gNAfitN8boWL8oU-970-80.jpg 970w\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Hm29Va4gNAfitN8boWL8oU.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Hm29Va4gNAfitN8boWL8oU.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pull- lazy-image-van optional-image loaded\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block top: 0px left: 0px position: absolute height: 451.5px width: 602px background-color: unset object-fit: contain;\" src=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Hm29Va4gNAfitN8boWL8oU-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Hm29Va4gNAfitN8boWL8oU-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Hm29Va4gNAfitN8boWL8oU-970-80.jpg 970w\" alt=\"Close-up van een paddo.\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Hm29Va4gNAfitN8boWL8oU-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Hm29Va4gNAfitN8boWL8oU-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Hm29Va4gNAfitN8boWL8oU-970-80.jpg 970w\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Hm29Va4gNAfitN8boWL8oU.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/Hm29Va4gNAfitN8boWL8oU.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\"><\/picture><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figcaption class=\"pull-\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 16px font-size: 13px vertical-align: baseline display: inline-block width: 602px color: #cccccc;\"><span class=\"credit\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 16px font-size: 12px vertical-align: baseline color: #333333 word-break: break-word display: inline-block;\">(Afbeelding: Vova Shevchuk \/ Shutterstock)<\/span><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 1em padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 1.5 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px height: auto;\">Paddenstoelen bestaan niet alleen om mensen high te krijgen, natuurlijk ook hun eigen leven. En een deel van dat bestaan is reproductie. Net als andere schimmels planten paddenstoelen zich voort via sporen, die door de wind reizen om een nieuwe plek te vinden om te groeien.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 1em padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 1.5 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px height: auto;\">Maar paddenstoelen verblijven vaak in beschutte gebieden op beboste vloeren, waarin de wind niet waait. Om het probleem van het verspreiden van hun sporen op te lossen, cre\u00ebren sommige &#8216;paddo&#8217;s ( zoals de hallucinogene <em>Amanita muscaria<\/em>) hun eigen wind. Om dit voor elkaar te krijgen, verhogen de schimmels de snelheid waarmee water van hun oppervlakken verdampt, waardoor waterdamp in de lucht direct om hen heen wordt geplaatst. Deze waterdamp, gecombineerd met de ontzagwekkende lucht die wordt geproduceerd door verdamping, werkt actief om sporen op te heffen. Samen kunnen beide krachten de sporen tot 4 inch (10 centimeter) over de paddenstoel tillen, gebaseerd op een tentoonstelling in de 2013-bijeenkomst van de Division of Fluid Dynamics van de American Physical Society.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"there-are-many-mushrooms\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 0.7em padding: 10px 0px 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: bold font-stretch: inherit line-height: 30px font-size: 24px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px height: auto color: #333333;\">Er zijn veel paddenstoelen<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"pull-\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 15px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block;\" data-bordeaux-image-check=\"\">\n<div class=\"image-full-width-wrapper\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px auto 10px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px;\">\n<div class=\"image-widthsetter\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px auto padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px max-width: 1200px;\">\n<p class=\"vanilla-image-block\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 451.5px 0px 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 0 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block position: relative height: 0px width: 602px;\"><picture style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans';\"><source class=\"pull- lazy-image-van optional-image\" style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/hYggAEC4gwqcUtjUhXUGFm-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/hYggAEC4gwqcUtjUhXUGFm-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/hYggAEC4gwqcUtjUhXUGFm-970-80.jpg.webp 970w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/hYggAEC4gwqcUtjUhXUGFm-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/hYggAEC4gwqcUtjUhXUGFm-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/hYggAEC4gwqcUtjUhXUGFm-970-80.jpg.webp 970w\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/hYggAEC4gwqcUtjUhXUGFm.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/hYggAEC4gwqcUtjUhXUGFm.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\"><source class=\"pull- lazy-image-van optional-image\" style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/hYggAEC4gwqcUtjUhXUGFm-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/hYggAEC4gwqcUtjUhXUGFm-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/hYggAEC4gwqcUtjUhXUGFm-970-80.jpg 970w\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/hYggAEC4gwqcUtjUhXUGFm-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/hYggAEC4gwqcUtjUhXUGFm-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/hYggAEC4gwqcUtjUhXUGFm-970-80.jpg 970w\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/hYggAEC4gwqcUtjUhXUGFm.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/hYggAEC4gwqcUtjUhXUGFm.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pull- lazy-image-van optional-image loaded\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block top: 0px left: 0px position: absolute height: 451.5px width: 602px background-color: unset object-fit: contain;\" src=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/hYggAEC4gwqcUtjUhXUGFm-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/hYggAEC4gwqcUtjUhXUGFm-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/hYggAEC4gwqcUtjUhXUGFm-970-80.jpg 970w\" alt=\"Cluster van paddenstoelen.\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/hYggAEC4gwqcUtjUhXUGFm-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/hYggAEC4gwqcUtjUhXUGFm-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/hYggAEC4gwqcUtjUhXUGFm-970-80.jpg 970w\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/hYggAEC4gwqcUtjUhXUGFm.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/hYggAEC4gwqcUtjUhXUGFm.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\"><\/picture><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figcaption class=\"pull-\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 16px font-size: 13px vertical-align: baseline display: inline-block width: 602px color: #cccccc;\"><span class=\"credit\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 16px font-size: 12px vertical-align: baseline color: #333333 word-break: break-word display: inline-block;\">(Afbeelding: Bonga 1965 \/ Shutterstock)<\/span><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 1em padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 1.5 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px height: auto;\">Minimaal 144 soorten paddenstoelen behouden de psychoactieve component psilocybine, gebaseerd op een review uit 2005 in het Worldwide Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms. Zuid-Amerika en ook het Caribisch gebied zijn de plek om meer dan 50 soorten te vinden, en Mexico alleen al heeft er 53. Je vindt 22 soorten paddo&#8217;s in Amerika, 16 in Europa, 19 rond Australi\u00eb en ook de Off-shore eilandregio, 15 in Azi\u00eb, samen met slechts vier in Afrika.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"researchers-are-experimenting-with-39-shrooms\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 0.7em padding: 10px 0px 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: bold font-stretch: inherit line-height: 30px font-size: 24px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px height: auto color: #333333;\">Onderzoekers sleutelen aan paddo&#8217;s<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"pull-\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 15px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block;\" data-bordeaux-image-check=\"\">\n<div class=\"image-full-width-wrapper\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px auto 10px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px;\">\n<div class=\"image-widthsetter\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px auto padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px max-width: 1200px;\">\n<p class=\"vanilla-image-block\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 451.5px 0px 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 0 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block position: relative height: 0px width: 602px;\"><picture style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans';\"><source class=\"pull- lazy-image-van optional-image\" style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/o7KxPGJLNBsdwCMz3vbPNn-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/o7KxPGJLNBsdwCMz3vbPNn-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/o7KxPGJLNBsdwCMz3vbPNn-970-80.jpg.webp 970w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/o7KxPGJLNBsdwCMz3vbPNn-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/o7KxPGJLNBsdwCMz3vbPNn-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/o7KxPGJLNBsdwCMz3vbPNn-970-80.jpg.webp 970w\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/o7KxPGJLNBsdwCMz3vbPNn.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/o7KxPGJLNBsdwCMz3vbPNn.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\"><source class=\"pull- lazy-image-van optional-image\" style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/o7KxPGJLNBsdwCMz3vbPNn-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/o7KxPGJLNBsdwCMz3vbPNn-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/o7KxPGJLNBsdwCMz3vbPNn-970-80.jpg 970w\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/o7KxPGJLNBsdwCMz3vbPNn-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/o7KxPGJLNBsdwCMz3vbPNn-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/o7KxPGJLNBsdwCMz3vbPNn-970-80.jpg 970w\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/o7KxPGJLNBsdwCMz3vbPNn.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/o7KxPGJLNBsdwCMz3vbPNn.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pull- lazy-image-van optional-image loaded\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block top: 0px left: 0px position: absolute height: 451.5px width: 602px background-color: unset object-fit: contain;\" src=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/o7KxPGJLNBsdwCMz3vbPNn-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/o7KxPGJLNBsdwCMz3vbPNn-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/o7KxPGJLNBsdwCMz3vbPNn-970-80.jpg 970w\" alt=\"Een katervrouw in bed.\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/o7KxPGJLNBsdwCMz3vbPNn-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/o7KxPGJLNBsdwCMz3vbPNn-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/o7KxPGJLNBsdwCMz3vbPNn-970-80.jpg 970w\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/o7KxPGJLNBsdwCMz3vbPNn.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/o7KxPGJLNBsdwCMz3vbPNn.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\"><\/picture><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figcaption class=\"pull-\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 16px font-size: 13px vertical-align: baseline display: inline-block width: 602px color: #cccccc;\"><span class=\"credit\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 16px font-size: 12px vertical-align: baseline color: #333333 word-break: break-word display: inline-block;\">(Afbeelding: Chairoij \/ Shutterstock)<\/span><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 1em padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 1.5 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px height: auto;\">De laatste tijd zijn onderzoekers begonnen met het testen van psilocybine als een potenti\u00eble strategie voor depressie, angst en andere psychische stoornissen. Dit soort onderzoek was vele jaren bevroren en het is nog steeds moeilijk na te streven, gezien de status van psilocybine als een Schedule I-stof. Wat dit betekent is dat de medicatie wordt ge\u00efndexeerd door de Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) als het krijgen van geen erkend medisch gebruik, samen met een hoge kans op misbruik.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 1em padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 1.5 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px height: auto;\">Voorheen stonden psilocybine en andere hallucinogene drugs echter centraal in het bloeiende onderzoeksprogramma. Gedurende de jaren 1960 voerden Harvard-psychiater Timothy Leary en de collega&#8217;s bijvoorbeeld een aantal experimenten uit met paddo&#8217;s die bekend staan als het Harvard Psilocybin Project. Een van de bekendste was het Marsh Chapel Experiment, waarbij vrijwilligers psilocybine of misschien een placebo kregen voor een kerkdienst in de kapel. Personen die psilocybine kregen, waren meer geneigd om een mystieke spirituele ervaring te melden. Een 25-jarige follow-in 1991 ontdekte dat deelnemers die de psilocybine kregen, het gevoel van veel meer eenheid en heiligheid waardeerden in vergelijking met wat ze verklaarden dat ze zes weken later hadden gevoeld. Velen beschreven de kennis als het veranderen van het bestaan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 1em padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 1.5 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px height: auto;\">&#8220;Het liet me een volledig onbetwiste zekerheid dat er een sfeer is die groter is dan de belangrijkste waar ik me bewust van ben&#8221;, vertelde iemand hen in 1991. &#8220;Ik heb mijn eigen interpretatie van de items die dat is, maar het ging van de theoretische propositie voor een ervaringsgerichte. &#8230; Op de een of andere manier blijft mijn bestaan anders, omdat ik begrijp dat er iets beschikbaar is.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"terence-mckenna-made-39-shrooms-mainstream\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 0.7em padding: 10px 0px 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: bold font-stretch: inherit line-height: 30px font-size: 24px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px height: auto color: #333333;\">Terence McKenna maakte paddo&#8217;s mainstream<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"pull-\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 15px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block;\" data-bordeaux-image-check=\"\">\n<div class=\"image-full-width-wrapper\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px auto 10px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px;\">\n<div class=\"image-widthsetter\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px auto padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px max-width: 1200px;\">\n<p class=\"vanilla-image-block\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 451.5px 0px 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 0 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block position: relative height: 0px width: 602px;\"><picture style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans';\"><source class=\"pull- lazy-image-van optional-image\" style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/52aNRjfDftn9gCvY4rpd6e-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/52aNRjfDftn9gCvY4rpd6e-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/52aNRjfDftn9gCvY4rpd6e-970-80.jpg.webp 970w\" type=\"image\/webp\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/52aNRjfDftn9gCvY4rpd6e-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/52aNRjfDftn9gCvY4rpd6e-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/52aNRjfDftn9gCvY4rpd6e-970-80.jpg.webp 970w\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/52aNRjfDftn9gCvY4rpd6e.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/52aNRjfDftn9gCvY4rpd6e.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\"><source class=\"pull- lazy-image-van optional-image\" style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans';\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/52aNRjfDftn9gCvY4rpd6e-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/52aNRjfDftn9gCvY4rpd6e-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/52aNRjfDftn9gCvY4rpd6e-970-80.jpg 970w\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/52aNRjfDftn9gCvY4rpd6e-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/52aNRjfDftn9gCvY4rpd6e-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/52aNRjfDftn9gCvY4rpd6e-970-80.jpg 970w\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/52aNRjfDftn9gCvY4rpd6e.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/52aNRjfDftn9gCvY4rpd6e.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pull- lazy-image-van optional-image loaded\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: inherit font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline display: block top: 0px left: 0px position: absolute height: 451.5px width: 602px background-color: unset object-fit: contain;\" src=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/52aNRjfDftn9gCvY4rpd6e-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/52aNRjfDftn9gCvY4rpd6e-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/52aNRjfDftn9gCvY4rpd6e-970-80.jpg 970w\" alt=\"Hippies op het Reading Music Festival, UK, 27 juni 1971.\" data-normal=\"https:\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/media\/img\/missing-image.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/52aNRjfDftn9gCvY4rpd6e-320-80.jpg 320w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/52aNRjfDftn9gCvY4rpd6e-650-80.jpg 650w, https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/52aNRjfDftn9gCvY4rpd6e-970-80.jpg 970w\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/52aNRjfDftn9gCvY4rpd6e.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/52aNRjfDftn9gCvY4rpd6e.jpg\" data-was-processed=\"true\"><\/picture><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figcaption class=\"pull-\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 16px font-size: 13px vertical-align: baseline display: inline-block width: 602px color: #cccccc;\"><span class=\"credit\" style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 16px font-size: 12px vertical-align: baseline color: #333333 word-break: break-word display: inline-block;\">(Afbeelding: John Downing \/ Daily Express \/ Getty Images)<\/span><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<p style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px 0px 1em padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 1.5 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px height: auto;\">Leary&#8217;s psychedelische experimenten zijn leden van de hippie-overlevering, maar de man die waarschijnlijk het meest heeft gedaan om paddo&#8217;s te maken voor de reguliere Amerikaanse drugscultuur, zou een auteur en etnobotanist zijn genaamd Terence McKenna. Hij had al sinds zijn tienerjaren aan psychedelica gesleuteld, maar het was pas tijdens een bezoek aan de Amazone. com in 1971 ontdekte hij psilocybine paddenstoelen &#8211; velden van deze, gebaseerd op een profiel uit 2000 in wired magazine.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 1.5 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px height: auto;\">In 1976 drukten McKenna en de broer &#8220;Psilocybin: Magic Mushroom Grower&#8217;s Guide&#8221;, een handboek voor het kweken van psilocybine paddenstoelen in je eigen huis. &#8220;Wat wordt beschreven is net iets ingewikkelder dan inblikken of gelei maken&#8221;, schreef McKenna in het voorwoord bij het boek.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: inherit margin: 0px padding: 0px border: 0px font-style: inherit font-variant: inherit font-weight: inherit font-stretch: inherit line-height: 1.5 font-size: 16px vertical-align: baseline width: 602px height: auto;\">Bron: livescience.com<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mycotrop.com\/blog\/nl\/11-odd-facts-about-paddos\/\" target=\"_self\"  ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"466\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/mycotrop.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/ph_simpleblog_1-3.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"11 vreemde feiten over paddo&#039;s\" style=\"object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mycotrop.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/ph_simpleblog_1-3.png 466w, https:\/\/mycotrop.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/ph_simpleblog_1-3-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 466px) 100vw, 466px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Op het eerste gezicht ziet Psilocybe cubensis er niet bijzonder magisch uit. Eigenlijk betekent de wetenschappelijke naam van de kleine bruin-wit gekleurde paddenstoel ruwweg &#39;kale geest&#39;, geschikt voor het nogal zachtaardige uiterlijk van de schimmel. Maar mensen die een portie P. cubensis hebben ingenomen, drukken uit dat het iemands wereld verandert.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":282,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[248],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-340","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-paddos","9":"post-with-thumbnail","10":"post-with-thumbnail-large"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>11 vreemde feiten over paddo&#039;s - Mycotrop.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mycotrop.com\/blog\/nl\/11-odd-facts-about-paddos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"11 vreemde feiten over paddo&#039;s - Mycotrop.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Op het eerste gezicht ziet Psilocybe cubensis er niet bijzonder magisch uit. 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